Why did the miners block the university?

According to reports ImmenaThe selection of the 1400 national entrance examination course ended on 21 August. In this test, 1,082,900 candidates were allowed to choose the field, but only 523,671 people chose the field. Last year, out of the total number of people who were allowed to choose a field, half of them chose a field.

For several years, the acceptance of volunteers from the country’s universities has sharply decreased. Has the interest in university education decreased in the current generation? The proliferation of universities in the last two decades has diminished the importance of university education, and now the competition is over only the top universities. Universities have been facing a crisis of overcrowding for years. Will we see an acceleration in the bankruptcy of these universities with a sharp decline in the interest of volunteers in these universities? Did you see the surroundings of the society?

Perhaps one of the main reasons for this is the coronation and virtual education, as many newcomers to university education are not interested in virtual education and prefer not to go to university. This can even be seen in the absence of a percentage of candidates for the 1400 entrance exam, who missed the 1400 national exam due to fear of the corona virus.

Some experts in this field believe that not all the reasons for this challenge should be considered the low quality of universities and, of course, their increase, but the decrease in the young population can also be a reason for this. The available statistics also have good reasons for analysis in this regard. A comparison of the statistics published by the Ministry of Science by year shows that in 1992, there were 4.8 million students in the country, while today this number has reached nearly three million students. .

Admission capacity without university entrance exams is increasing every year

Ebrahim Saharkhiz, former Deputy Minister of Education last year in this About He stated: The significant decrease in the number of people who have given up choosing a field in this year’s entrance exam can be due to several factors. For this reason, it should not be analyzed one-dimensionally.

He added: “It should be noted that while a large part of the entrance exam candidates participate in this exam just to test their chances, another part only to be accepted in the daily capacity of public universities, which is a small part of the allowed capacity to choose the field, entrance exam they give.

The former Deputy Minister of Education stated: It should be noted that according to the official statistics of the Ministry of Cooperatives, کارو Social welfare, the highest unemployment rate among the class educated Is a community. This means that Iran’s economic situation is now such that graduates can more easily find jobs commensurate with their level of education than those with university degrees.

Saharkhiz stated: For several years now, the Ministry of Science has been announcing that a large part of the capacity of universities is related to the fields in which individuals can be admitted without participating in the entrance exam; Therefore, some of the people who have been allowed to choose a field this year, but have not done so, go to universities and higher education centers in the cities where they live and use the capacity of these centers without an entrance exam.

The former deputy minister of education continued: “According to the higher education officials, the admission capacity of universities without entrance exams is increasing year by year, so naturally the number of people who do not choose a field and use this capacity also increases every year.”

Referring to the corona virus in universities, he said: “Another factor that could have led to an increase in the number of people who have refused to choose a field, especially this year, is that no one knows the future of the corona outbreak.” According to executive officials, it is unclear whether all university classes will be held virtually by the end of this year or in the coming academic years.

Saharkhiz added: “Therefore, it seems that a large number of people who have not been able to obtain top ranks in the national entrance exam to study in their hometown, to avoid going to other cities and the possibility of coronary heart disease, choose to drop out and attend university.” have given.

Mansour Gholami, the Minister of Science, had previously stated in 1998 about the shortage of students in the country’s universities: “During the last two years, serious and powerful work has been done in organizing scientific and applied universities and they have achieved good results; That is to say, government-affiliated groups, which generally trained and certified government employees, achieved success, and that was a capacity in itself.

He said: “In all educational systems, we have had student failures and this does not lead to NGOs, so we in the Ministry of Science are trying to support and maintain this NGO, although some decisions may be in accordance with the directors of NGOs.” Not be.

Gholami said: “The integration of non-governmental organizations in order to get out of the problems that prevent them from achieving scientific and educational success, is a proposal that I give to them.”

He pointed out that due to the limitations of private institutions, they did not realize their full potential: universities should work harder to complete their capacity and in This time Have more information; Therefore, it is expected that the Minister of Science of the 13th government will discuss the problems of students and universities in the country حلی Think about how students’ acceptance of universities and college education may increase.

Source: Young Journalists Club

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